Pennsylvania politics: June 13, 2025 – June 30, 2025

If I miss anything, get anything wrong, misspeak, mistype, please let me know. We can only take our country back if we have good facts.

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This is the start of a new series of posts for friends in south central Pennsylvania.

Information here is from congress.gov. Effective June 13, 2025, I have subscribed to alerts for Sen. John Fetterman, Sen. Dave McCormick, Rep. John Joyce, and Rep. Lloyd Smucker. Alerts specifically cover legislation or resolutions they sponsor or co-sponsor, official remarks made on the floor of the Senate or House, and their voting record. I do not cover speechifying or campaigning or newspaper articles about them. Just the official record.

My posts will be gleaned from these alerts. Note that a bill or resolution may have been introduced before the two week period in question, and suddenly show up e.g., in June 30’s post. See the very first entry below. Senate Resolution 145 had been introduced in March, but John Fetterman co-sponsored it in June.

To take our country back, we need good facts.

SENATE

Senate Resolution 145 – A resolution protecting the Iranian political refugees, including female former political prisoners, in Ashraf-3 in Albania. Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate that—
(1) the Iranian political refugees in Ashraf–3, in rejection of the Iranian regime’s demands, must be afforded their fundamental rights of freedom of expression and assembly and legal political activities in Albania;
(2) the United States Government condemns the Iranian regime’s threats and nefarious actions against the Government of Albania, including cyberattacks and threats against the Iranian dissidents in Ashraf–3 in Albania;
(3) the United States Government should take prompt and appropriate steps in accordance with international law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights, and the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, to help the Government of Albania ensure and uphold all fundamental rights of Ashraf–3 residents within the framework of the above conventions, including the right to life, liberty, security, protection of property, and freedom of expression and assembly;
(4) the United States Government strongly opposes Iran’s misuse of the INTERPOL Red Notices to impose restrictions or limitations or set in motion the extradition of Iranian dissidents to Iran; and
(5) the United States Government must continue close and regular cooperation with the Government of Albania and the residents of Ashraf–3 to ensure the complete protection and fundamental rights of Ashraf–3 residents.

The entire resolution is found here.

Introduced March 27, 2025 by Thomas Tillis (R-NC). There were thirteen original co-sponsors of this resolution, eight Democratic Senators and five Republicans. JOHN FETTERMAN co-sponsored on June 16, 2025. Despite strong bipartisan support (Adam Schiff, Cory Booker, Ted Cruz, Mark Kelly), this resolution was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. No movement since March.

Senate Resolution 295 – A resolution supporting the designation of the week of June 23 through June 29, 2025, as “National Women's Sports Week” to celebrate the anniversary of the enactment of title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 and the growth of women's sports. Resolved, That the Senate supports—
(1) observing “National Women’s Sports Week” as the week of June 23 through June 29, 2025, to recognize—
(A) the incredible expansion of opportunities for female athletes since the enactment of title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.); and
(B) the role of the provisions of law described in subparagraph (A) in guaranteeing equal athletic opportunities for members of both sexes; and (2) marking the observance of National Women’s Sports Week with— (A) appropriate programs and activities that—(i) celebrate the contributions of individual female athletes in the United States; (ii) honor the coaches and parents who support female athletes in the United States; (iii) promote equal access to athletic opportunities for members of both sexes; and (iv) support the commitment of the United States to supporting female athletes; and (B) legislative efforts to protect single-sex sports. (Emphasis mine.)

Introduced June 23, 2025 by Joni Ernst (R-IA). Originally co-sponsored by eight Republican representatives. DAVE McCORMICK co-sponsored on June 30, 2025. No Democrats or Independents co-sponsored this resolution. Referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Senate Resolution 296 – A resolution condemning antisemitism and recent antisemitic attacks in the United States. Introduced June 23, 2025 by James Lankford (R-OK). Eight original co-sponsors, including JOHN FETTERMAN and DAVE McCORMICK. Four Democratic Senators and four Republicans co-sponsored the resolution, with one Democrat (Elissa Slotkin) adding her name on July 8, 2025. Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Did not make it out of committee.

Senate Resolution 306 – A resolution expressing support for the designation of June 26 as “LGBTQI+ Equality Day.” Expressing support for the designation of June 26 as “LGBTQI+ Equality Day.” Resolved, That the Senate—
(1) supports equal rights and protections for all people, regardless of actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity, or sex characteristics;
(2) supports the designation of “LGBTQI+ Equality Day”;
(3) encourages the celebration of “LGBTQI+ Equality Day” to commemorate the significance of Supreme Court decisions handed down on June 26 in 2003, 2013, and 2015, and to continue educating all people about the forms of discrimination, harassment, and intolerance that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex people continue to face; and
(4) acknowledges the need for further legislation to ensure people in the United States are free from all forms of discrimination on the basis of actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity, or sex characteristics including in employment, housing, public accommodations, education, Federal funding, credit, and jury service.
Introduced June 26, 2025 by Tammy Baldwin (D-WI). JOHN FETTERMAN was one of the original co-sponsors. Twenty-four Democratic Senators and one Independent were co-sponsors. Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Full text of the resolution here. It did not make it out of committee.

Senate Resolution 307 – A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate in support of the recent United States and Israeli military strikes on Iran. Resolved, That the Senate—
(1) supports the United States’ decisive military strikes under Operation Midnight Hammer to degrade Iran’s nuclear program;
(2) affirms that the Islamic Republic of Iran must never be allowed to acquire a nuclear weapons capability, which would threaten the security of the United States and its allies and partners;
(3) commends the Trump administration for taking resolute military action and praises the bravery of United States servicemembers who participated in Operation Midnight Hammer;
(4) concurs that President Trump's efforts to reestablish deterrence are aimed at achieving lasting peace in the Middle East and worthy of consideration for the Nobel Peace Prize;
(5) reaffirms the right of the United States Government to take any necessary measures to prevent the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons;
(6) commends Israel for its targeted strikes under Operation Rising Lion against Iran’s nuclear facilities, ballistic missile infrastructure, and regime targets, including the Natanz enrichment facility and missile launchers, and recognizes these actions are critical to neutralizing existential threats to Israel and its allies; and
(7) condemns the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran for launching missiles at United States forces in Qatar and Iraq, and for launching missile attacks that indiscriminately target Israeli civilians. Full text of the resolution here.

Introduced June 26, 2025 by John Cornyn (R-TX). Fifteen Republicans including DAVE McCORMICK co-sponsored [fourteen on 06/26/2025, Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS) a day later]. No Democrats co-sponsored this resolution.

Senate Resolution 312 – A resolution recognizing June 2025, as “LGBTQ Pride Month.” Recognizing June 2025, as “LGBTQ Pride Month.” Resolved, That the Senate—
(1) supports the rights, freedoms, and equal treatment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (referred to in this resolution as “LGBTQ”) individuals in the United States and around the world;
(2) acknowledges that LGBTQ rights are human rights that are to be protected by the laws of the United States and numerous international treaties and conventions;
(3) supports efforts to ensure the equal treatment of all individuals in the United States, regardless of sexual orientation and gender identity;
(4) supports efforts to ensure that the United States remains a beacon of hope for the equal treatment of individuals around the world, including LGBTQ individuals; and
(5) encourages the celebration of June as “LGBTQ Pride Month” in order to provide a lasting opportunity for all individuals in the United States—
(A) to learn about the discrimination and inequality that the LGBTQ community endured and continues to endure; and
(B) to celebrate the contributions of the LGBTQ community throughout the history of the United States.

Introduced June 30, 2025 by Tina Smith (D-MN). JOHN FETTERMAN was one of the original co-sponsors. Forty-three Democratic Senators and two Independents were co-sponsors. Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. On July 9, 2025, “Star Print ordered on the resolution.” [A star print is a reprint of a bill, resolution, amendment, or committee report correcting technical or substantive errors in a previous printing; so called because of the small black star that appears on the front page or cover.] Full text of the resolution here. It did not make it out of committee.

S 414 – ADS for Mental Health Services Act (Reports of Committees, Record 171-108, pages S3515-S3516). S414 is a bill (in committee) requiring covered digital advertising platforms to report their public service advertisements. On June 24, 2025, DAVE McCORMICK had the record amended to include his name. There is no record of his participation in the oral committee report.

S 1547 – America the Beautiful Act. To amend title 54, United States Code, to reauthorize the National Parks and Public Land Legacy Restoration Fund, and for other purposes. Entire text of this bill is here.

Introduced May 1, 2025 by Steve Daines (R-MT). Seven original co-sponsors (three Democrats, three Republicans, and one Independent). DAVE McCORMICK co-sponsored on June 23, 2025. Referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

S 1761 – Ending Unemployment Payments to Jobless Millionaires Act of 2025. To end unemployment payments to jobless millionaires. Includes this provision: “Prohibition on imposing limits on States.—The Secretary of Labor shall not promulgate any regulation or issue any guidance that would limit a State’s ability to disqualify an individual from receiving unemployment compensation on the basis that such individual has wages during the individual’s base period that are equal or exceed $1,000,000.”

Introduced May 14, 2025 by Joni Ernst (R-IA). John Curtis (R-IA) was original co-sponsor in May. JOHN FETTERMAN co-sponsored on June 17, 2025. Referred to the Committee on Finance.

S 1778 – Countering Chinese Espionage Reporting Act. To direct the Attorney General to prepare a report on the Department of Justice activities related to countering Chinese national security threats, and for other purposes.

Introduced March 15, 2025 by Marsha Blackburn (R-TN). Co-sponsored by Christopher Coons (D-DE). Co-sponsored by Angus King (I-ME-06/12/25) and DAVE McCORMICK (R-PA-06/12/25). Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

S 2044 – Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management Relocation Act of 2025. To require the Secretary of Energy to relocate the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Introduced June 12, 2025 by DAVE McCORMICK. Co-sponsored by JOHN FETTERMAN on June 12, 2025. Referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

S 2071 – Disaster Relief Medicaid Act. To provide Medicaid assistance to individuals and families affected by a disaster or emergency, and for other purposes. It is worth reading the entire text of this bill.

Introduced June 12, 2025 by Richard Blumenthal (D-CT). JOHN FETTERMAN is among the eight Democratic Senators who originally co-sponsored this bill. No additional co-sponsors as of July 17. No Republican co-sponsors. Referred to the Committee on Finance.

S 2072 – MORE Savings Act. To promote affordable access to evidence-based opioid treatments under the Medicare program and require coverage of medication assisted treatment for opioid use disorders, opioid overdose reversal medications, and recovery support services by health plans without cost-sharing requirements.

Introduced June 12, 2025 by Richard Blumenthal (D-CT). JOHN FETTERMAN is among the five Democratic Senators who originally co-sponsored this bill. No additional co-sponsors as of July 17. No Republican co-sponsors. Referred to the Committee on Finance.

S 2076 – HCBS Relief Act of 2025. To provide for an emergency increase in Federal funding to State Medicaid programs for expenditures on home and community-based services.

Introduced June 12, 2025 by Ben Ray Luján (D-NM). JOHN FETTERMAN is among the sixteen Democratic Senators who originally co-sponsored this bill. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) co-sponsored on July 9, 2025. No Republican co-sponsors. Referred to the Committee on Finance.

S 2078 – Honoring Civil Servants Killed in the Line of Duty Act. To amend title 5, United States Code, to increase death gratuities and funeral allowances for Federal employees, and for other purposes.

Introduced June 12, 2025 by JOHN FETTERMAN. Three original co-sponsors, two Republicans (Josh Hawley and Bill Hagerty) and one Democrat (Alex Padilla). Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

S 2084 – Medicare and Medicaid Dental, Vision, and Hearing Benefit Act of 2025. To amend titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act to provide for coverage of dental and oral health services, vision services, and hearing services under the Medicare and Medicaid programs.

Introduced June 12, 2025 by Angela Alsobrooks (D-MD). JOHN FETTERMAN is among the four Democratic Senators who originally co-sponsored this bill. As of July 17, no additional co-sponsors. No Republican co-sponsors. Referred to the Committee on Finance.

S 2146 – China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2025. To require the United States Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to advocate for increased transparency with respect to exchange rate policies of the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes.

Introduced June 24, 2025 by DAVE McCORMICK. Co-sponsored by Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV). Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

S 2150 – Women’s Health Protection Act of 2025. To protect a person’s ability to determine whether to continue or end a pregnancy, and to protect a health care provider’s ability to provide abortion services.

Introduced June 24, 2025 by Tammy Baldwin (D-WI). Forty-six Senators co-sponsored this bill, including JOHN FETTERMAN. Among the co-sponsors were 44 Democrats and two Independents, with no Republicans joining as co-sponsor. Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

S 2178 – Equal Dignity for Married Taxpayers Act of 2025. To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to clarify that all provisions shall apply to legally married same-sex couples in the same manner as other married couples.

Introduced June 26, 2025 by Ron Wyden (D-OR). Forty-three Senators co-sponsored this bill, including JOHN FETTERMAN. Jon Ossoff (D-GA) later co-sponsored (July 16, 2025). Susan Collins (R-ME) also was among the original co-sponsors. Referred to the Committee on Finance.

S 2197 – Refund Equality Act of 2025. To permit legally married same-sex couples to amend their filing status for tax returns outside the statute of limitations.

Introduced June 26, 2025 by Elizabeth Warren (D-MA). Forty-four Senators co-sponsored this bill, including JOHN FETTERMAN. Jon Ossoff (D-GA) and Raphael Warnock (D-GA) later co-sponsored (July 16, 2025 and June 30, 2025 respectively). Susan Collins (R-ME) also was among the original co-sponsors. Referred to the Committee on Finance.

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

House Joint Resolution 88 – Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to “California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision.” Congress.gov summary: This joint resolution nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency notice titled California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision (90 Fed. Reg. 642) and published on January 6, 2025. Among other elements, the notice grants the California Air Resources Board request for a waiver for its Advanced Clean Cars II (ACC II) regulations. (Under the Clean Air Act, California may seek waivers of the preemption prohibiting states from enacting certain emission standards.)

Introduced April 2, 2025 by JOHN JOYCE. Became Public Law No. 119-16 on June 12, 2025. JOHN JOYCE voted in favor of this law.

HR 1047 – GRID Power Act. To require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reform the interconnection queue process for the prioritization and approval of certain projects, and for other purposes.

Introduced February 6, 2025 by Troy Balderson (R-OH). No original co-sponsors. As of July 17, there are 15 Republican co-sponsors, including JOHN JOYCE. No Democratic representatives co-sponsored this bill.

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on 02/06/2025. Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy on 06/03/2025. Apparently on 06/25/2025, this bill made it out of committee. But it does not appear to be on the House agenda.

HR 2548 – Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025. This summary is from congress.gov: This bill imposes penalties on certain persons (individuals and entities) if the President determines that the Russian government or a person acting at Russia's direction is involved with (1) refusing to negotiate a peace agreement with Ukraine; (2) violating a negotiated peace agreement; (3) initiating another invasion of Ukraine; or (4) overthrowing, dismantling, or seeking to subvert the Ukrainian government.

If the President makes such a determination, the bill requires certain actions including

The President must impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on specified persons such as the Russian president, certain Russian military commanders, and any foreign person that knowingly provides defense items to the Russian armed forces;
The President must increase the rate of duty on all goods and services imported from Russia into the United States to at least 500% relative to the value of such goods and services;
The President must increase the rate of duty on all goods and services imported into the United States from countries that knowingly engage in the exchange of Russian-origin uranium and petroleum products to at least 500% relative to the value of such goods and services;
The Department of the Treasury must impose property-blocking sanctions on any financial institution organized under Russian law and owned wholly or partly by Russia, and any financial institution that engages in transactions with those entities; and
The Department of Commerce must prohibit the export, reexport, or in-country transfer to or in Russia of any U.S.-produced energy or energy product.

Introduced April 1, 2025 by Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA). Three original co-sponsors were: Mike Quigley (D-IL), Joe Wilson (R-SC), and Marcy Kaptur (D-OH). LLOYD SMUCKER co-sponsored on June 26, 2025. JOHN JOYCE did not.

This bill enjoys wide bipartisan support, with 44 Democratic co-sponsors and 43 Republican co-sponsors. Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Financial Services, Ways and Means, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Despite bipartisan support, still in committee.

HR 3616 – Reliable Power Act. To require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to review regulations that may affect the reliable operation of the bulk-power system.

Introduced May 29, 2025 by Troy Balderson (R-OH). Two original co-sponsors, Randy Weber (R-TX) and Julie Fedorchak (R-ND). As of July 17, there are 16 additional Republican co-sponsors, including JOHN JOYCE. No Democratic representatives co-sponsored this bill.

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on 05/29/2025. Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy on 06/03/2025. On 06/25/2025, this bill made it out of committee. But it does not appear to be on the House agenda.

HR 4047 – GUARD Veterans’ Health Care Act. To amend title 38, United States Code, and the Social Security Act to permit recovery from the Department of Veterans Affairs of costs from Medicare Advantage and Medicare prescription drug plans and to modify the authority for recovery by the United States of reasonable charges for certain care or services furnished to veterans for non-service-connected disabilities, and for other purposes.

Introduced June 23, 2025 by Lloyd Doggett (R-TX). Four original co-sponsors, two Democratic, two Republican, including JOHN JOYCE. Greg Landsman (D-OH) co-sponsored a day later. Referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

HR 4148 – To provide that the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to “Updating the Davis-Bacon and Related Acts Regulation” shall have no force or effect. In August 2023, the Department of Labor under Biden updated decades-old If you are interested in labor law, here’s a readable summary of the August 2023 update. Every update I read praised the 2023 update to “DBRA” – essentially raising the threshold for wages to be paid for government contracts. Davis-Bacon prohibited contractors’ wage suppression in a region, for example, blocking import of cheap labor instead of hiring locally.

HR 4148 undoes that.

Introduced June 25, 2025 by LLOYD SMUCKER. Fifteen original co-sponsors, all Republican. JOHN JOYCE is not among them, nor did he co-sponsor at a later date. Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

HR 4204 – Medicare Patient Choice Act. To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to allow Medicare beneficiaries to choose their physical and occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, audiologists, and chiropractors.

Introduced June 26, 2025 by LLOYD SMUCKER. Originally co-sponsored by Donald Davis (D-NC), with Kevin Hern (R-OK) co-sponsoring on July 15, 2025. Note that JOHN JOYCE, who is a physician, did not co-sponsor. Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

DEH note: HR 4204 only applies to Section 1802(b) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395a(b)]. Smucker’s only change to that provision: In every instance where the law reads “physician or practitioner,” substitute “physician, practitioner, therapist, or qualified audiologist.” That’s it. That is HS 4204.

Remark 171-101, page H2796-3. On June 12, 2025, LLOYD SMUCKER spoke in favor of passing HR 4 – Rescissions Act of 2025. Direct quote in its entirety: Mr. Speaker, this bill represents a tiny fraction of the total we are spending annually. It is a tiny fraction, 0.2 percent, one-fifth of a percent of what President Biden added to the debt over the last 4 years. Yet, Democrats are saying that these savings are cruel. They literally said this will destroy America as we know it. No one outside of the beltway will take them seriously.

Have my Democratic colleagues even looked at what is in this bill before attacking? Is it cruel to suggest that American taxpayers shouldn't have to pay $60,000 to celebrate DEI in the Netherlands or $30,000 to foster ``queer-feminist discourse'' in Albania? Is it cruel to cut a program spending $700,000 to expand fruit and jam sales in Honduras?

By the way, speaking of jam, my last name is Smucker, but even I know that is a bad deal. Mr. Speaker, I can tell you what will destroy America as we know it, and that is this unsustainable debt that we are passing on to our kids and grandkids. I urge my colleagues to support this rescission package.

Remark 171-101, page E564. Also on June 12, 2025, LLOYD SMUCKER congratulated Larry Richardson, President and CEO of YMCA of the Roses, on his retirement.

Remark 171-107, pages H2839-2840: On June 23, 2025, JOHN JOYCE made four remarks on the record. First, he congratulated Trump and the military for Operation Midnight Hammer. Second, he urged the Senate to support Trump’s spending bill. Third, he advocated on behalf of appropriations for the military construction and veterans affairs programs. And finally, he congratulated Bette Slayton on her retirement from the Bedford County Development Association.

Remark 171-107, page E606: On June 23, 2025, JOHN JOYCE additionally recognized Jordan Wiley as the newest Captain of D.C. Fire and EMS.

Remark 171-107, page E601: On June 23, 2025, JOHN JOYCE also honored Linda Thomson upon her retirement from Johnstown Area Regional Industries.

Remark 171-101, page E609: On June 24, 2025, LLOYD SMUCKER congratulated Manheim High School’s boys’ volleyball team on winning the state championship.

Remark 171-108, page E617: On June 24, 2025, LLOYD SMUCKER congratulated Dr. Beth Haldeman on her retirement from Cocalico School District.

Remark 171-110, page H2982: On June 26, 2025, JOHN JOYCE honored former Penn State football star Jonathan Nabavi.

Remark 171-111, page H3015: On June 27, 2025, JOHN JOYCE made the following remark on the record:

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to introduce the pastor of the Faith Baptist Church of Altoona, Pennsylvania, and the president of the Way of Truth Ministries, Pastor Gary Dull. Pastor Dull has been preaching the Gospel since he was 12 years old. By the time he was a senior at Washington Bible College, Pastor Dull was already preaching at Morningside Baptist Church in Suitland, Maryland, right outside of Washington, D.C.

Since then, Pastor Dull has had an incredible life. He has served at four churches in Pennsylvania and Florida and is currently in his 29th year as the pastor of the Faith Baptist Church of Altoona. Pastor Dull also founded the Way of Truth Ministries, which has missionaries on three continents. Pastor Dull has evangelized by preaching the Gospel and serving those in need in 25 different countries.

Pastor Dull has devoted his life to spreading the Word of the Lord and serving those less fortunate. Whether in his community or throughout the world, he has embodied the selfless service of Jesus Christ, his Savior. It is a privilege to welcome Pastor Gary Dull and his wife of 50 years, Nancy, to Washington to open the floor of the United States House of Representatives in prayer.

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