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The following are the events of February 18, 1943, on the basis of Ruth Sachs' research as of December 31, 2004.

bullet8 am, Sophie Scholl skips Professor Gerlach's physics class.
bulletHans and Sophie Scholl arise between 8:30 and 9 am and eat breakfast. Unlike most mornings, Wilhelm Geyer does not join them today. Mail is delivered around 9:30 am.
bullet10 am, Gisela Schertling, Traute Lafrenz, and Willi Graf go to Prof. Huber's lecture.
bulletAround 10:30 am, Wilhelm Geyer meets with a painter and potential customer (the painting is the "Guardian Angel") in Stuttgart.
bullet10:30 am, Hans and Sophie Scholl leave for the university, carrying between 1,500-1,800 leaflets in a suitcase and briefcase.
bulletAbout fifteen minutes before class ends, Traute and Willi leave Prof. Huber's class to make it to Prof. Bumke's class in the Nervenklinik across town. They run into Hans and Sophie.
bulletWhile Alex Schmorell is standing watch outside, Hans and Sophie distribute most of the leaflets by stacking them in front of classrooms.
bulletThough students are beginning to leave class and the Lichthof is hardly empty, Hans and Sophie decide to go up to the third floor to throw leaflets down from the balustrade.
bulletIn the streetcar on the way to Prof. Bumke's class, Traute and Willi discuss their discomfort at what Sophie and Hans were doing at the university. They fear the worst.
bulletShortly before 11 am, Jakob Schmid (janitor) sees the Scholls throwing the leaflets over the balustrade and starts up the stairs after them.
bulletHans and Sophie see Schmid approaching. Sophie quickly hides the key to Manfred Eickemeyer's studio in Room 238 (likely the women's restroom) in an ottoman. Hans does not dispose of the incriminating evidence in his pocket: Christoph Probst's leaflet draft, and cigarette coupons directly traceable to the Geyer family. ~ Hans and Sophie make no attempt to escape out the back way, but rather stand and wait for Schmid to reach them.
bullet11 am, Otl Aicher goes to the Scholls' apartment as arranged to meet them for lunch. He finds it locked up, so leaves.
bulletSchmid takes Hans and Sophie to Haefner's office, and the Gestapo is called. The university is immediately locked down.
bulletHans tries to destroy Christl's leaflet draft by tearing it up into little pieces and throwing it on the floor. His act is noticed and the pieces are collected as evidence.
bulletLeo Samberger is in a upper level law course and hears the commotion. When he comes out, he learns that (to him as yet unknown) students had done something with leaflets. Police presence everywhere. He suspects these are the same students who had mailed him deliciously seditious leaflets only two days earlier.
bulletProf. Huber witnesses the turmoil. He makes eye contact with another student (an in-law) and later tells her that he was afraid that Hans' recklessness and drug use would result in something like this.
bulletTraute and Willi can hardly concentrate on Bumke's lecture. She says that he usually sleeps through this class, but today he is restless.
bulletGestapo agent Robert Mohr arrives at the university around 11:20 am. Initial (undocumented) interrogations begin.
bullet11:30 am, the Gestapo begins its search of the Scholls' apartment. Otl comes back and is immediately taken into custody. He remains at the apartment while they search.
bullet12 noon, Alex Schmorell shows up at Lilo Ramdohr's apartment, and tells her what happened. (She knew in advance what Hans and Sophie were planning and had advised Alex against participating in their scheme.)
bulletCoincidentally, Prof. Richard Harder's extraordinarily accurate psychological profile of the White Rose writers arrived at Gestapo headquarters about this time.
bulletShortly after noon, Hans and Sophie are led away from the university. Hans calls out to Gisela Schertling. The Gestapo mistakenly thinks he was addressing a student named Metternich and arrests him on the spot.
bulletThe university rector (Wuest) appears to the students waiting inside the locked-down university and tell them what has happened. His announcement of the arrest of these "criminals" is met with applause.
bullet1 pm, Prof. Bumke's lecture is mercifully over. Willi returns to the barracks and Traute goes to the Scholls' apartment, but does not go inside.
bullet1 pm, the first batch of students are released from inside the university. Among them is Gisela Schertling. She goes to the Scholls' apartment and is immediately taken into custody, and to Gestapo headquarters. (Otl is still in custody, but evidently inside the Scholls' apartment.)
bulletAround 1 pm, Jakob Schmid gives his statement to the Gestapo.
bulletThe first interrogations of Hans and Sophie Scholl, and Gisela Schertling, begin shortly after 1 pm.
bulletTilly Hahn shows up at the Scholls' apartment with a new duplicating machine. She is warned not to go inside by a female student (Traute?).
bulletThe Gestapo in Ulm goes to the Scholls' house. At this time they only collect correspondence and do not perform a thorough search. They do not tell the parents about their children's arrest.
bullet2 pm, Alex calls Josef Soehngen to warn him about Hans' arrest.
bulletLilo works on getting Alex a fake passport so he can leave the country. She calls on her neighbor Miele Roters to assist.
bulletMohr nearly releases Hans and Sophie. Reich Studentenfuehrer Scheel tells him of his conversation with Sophie and warns Mohr against doing anything against a fellow German student.
bullet3:15 pm, Alex calls Willi Graf and asks to meet him.
bullet3:45 pm, Willi meets up with Alex. Together, they try to call Hans Scholl.
bullet4 pm, university lockdown is finally lifted.
bulletShortly after 4 pm, Willi Graf leaves for the Munich suburb of Pasing to have dinner with his cousins, the Luible family.
bulletSome of the evidence (such as a typewriter) is brought back to Gestapo headquarters and processing begins.
bulletAround 5 pm, the Gestapo completes its search of the Scholls' apartment. They bring the remaining evidence along with Otl Aicher back to headquarters. Otl still does not know what is going on.
bulletWhen Otl is led into the Wittelsbacher Palace, he briefly sees Hans Scholl.
bulletMohr is told about the damning evidence found in the Scholls' apartment. He is shocked, because he still believes them innocent.
bulletBreak in the interrogations for supper. Contrary to Else Gebel's post-war narrative, Hans and Sophie were allowed to eat too.
bulletSophie meets Else Gebel for the first time. [Else was likely a Gestapo "plant" and not the heroine she made herself out to be after the war.]
bullet6:30 pm, Metternich is released, having sufficiently proven his Nazi credentials.
bulletGerhard Feuerle is arrested under suspicion of having created the templates used in the graffiti campaign.
bulletThe Gestapo shows up at Wilhelm Geyer's house in Ulm to take him into custody. He is still in Stuttgart.
bulletWilli Graf eats supper with the Luibles and asks them about new contacts who may be amenable to ideas of resistance.
bullet10 pm, the Gestapo searches Willi Graf's room (he is not there).
bulletThe Gestapo pieces together Christl Probst's (unpublished) leaflet.
bulletWilhelm Geyer gets home late. Inge Scholl appears at the Geyers' door to ask him to take a message to Hans and Sophie in Munich the next day (Hans Hirzel's warning from February 17, the day before!).
bulletMidnight, Willi Graf comes home. He and his sister Anneliese are arrested.

(c) 2004 by Ruth Hanna Sachs. All rights reserved.

 

 

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Date of last update: 18 March 2008